Week 2nd
– 4th June
Hello!
How’s your weekend
going?
Well, let’s revise what we did in our last
classes.
We started the week
talking about how we have changed.
·
Some of us used to watch “Sesame Street” after
school! Others, don’t even know what we are talking about!
·
When I was younger, I didn’t use to watch the news.
·
Juan didn’t’ use to have a pet but he has a cat and a
dog now!
·
Jorge used to listen to punk music.
·
What kind of music did you use to listen to when you
were a teenager?
After that,
we explained the passive voice of the verbs.
This is how we make
passive sentences:
|
Farmers
|
grow
|
bananas
|
in the Canary
Islands.
|
|
Subject
|
V
|
Object
|
|
|
Bananas
|
Are grown
|
In the Canary
Islands
|
|
|
Subject
|
Passive V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shakespeare
|
wrote
|
Hamlet.
|
|
|
Subject
|
V
|
Object
|
|
|
Hamlet
|
Was written
|
by
Shakespeare.
|
|
|
Subject
|
Passive V
|
Agent
|
|
The object becomes the subject of
the passive sentence. The subject
becomes the agent. When the agent
isn’t important or it’s a pronoun, it isn’t necessary to write it.
The verb changes into
passive voice by writing the verb “to be” in the same tense as in the active
sentence + the participle of the verb used in the active sentence.
Like this:
|
Present
simple
|
produce
|
|
Present
simple of “to be”
|
Am / is/are
|
+
|
participle
|
Is produced
|
|
They produce coffee
in Brazil.
|
Coffee is produced in Brazil
|
||||||
|
Past
simple
|
wrote
|
|
Past
simple of “to be”
|
Was/were
|
+
|
participle
|
Was written
|
|
Dickens wrote ‘Oliver
Twist’
|
‘Oliver Twist’ was written by
Dickens.
|
||||||
|
Future
simple
|
Will sell
|
|
Future
of “to be”
|
Will be
|
+
|
participle
|
Will be sold
|
|
They will sell
hundreds of tickets.
|
Hundreds of tickets
will be
sold.
|
||||||
|
Infinitive
|
buy
|
|
Infinitive
of “to be”
|
be
|
+
|
participle
|
Be bought
|
|
You can buy
the tickets on the net.
|
Tickets can be bought
on the net.
|
||||||
We talked about what they’re famous for.
Why did you write “El Concierto
de Aranjuez”?
Because it was composed by a Spanish musician.
Why did you write “The Others”?
Because it was a film directed by a Spanish director.
Why did you write “Don Quijote”?
Because it’s
a fictional character created by a Spanish writer.
And to finish the
week, we explained what request letters are.
A request letter is a kind of business letter. Its purpose is to
ask for information, samples, quotations, catalogues, brochures etc.
·
Include the
information that wil help the receiver answer your questions satisfactorily.
·
Say why you are
making the inquiry (question).
·
State your request as
a question or statement(affirmative or negative sentence)
·
Identify specifically
what you want: catalogues, brochures, information etc.
Opening sentences:
·
I saw your advertisement in /on… (in a paper, on a website)
·
We are interested in …
Inquiry (question)
·
Could you please send us/me …?
·
I/We would like to know if / about …?
·
I would be grateful if you
could inform me /
us about …?
·
I would also like information / details about …?
And …that was
all!
Enjoy the
rest of your weekend!!!
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